July 15, 1779: Two Haddam Men Part of the Raid at Stony Point—One Killed

By Phil Devlin

(July 15, 2026) — Stony Point is an elevated, triangular projection of rock on the west bank of the Hudson River extending into the river about twelve miles south of West Point. Its nickname was “Little Gibraltar.” Stony Point has an elevation of about 150 feet and had great strategic importance during the American Revolution. Cannon located on Stony Point could destroy any ship traveling on the waterway. Therefore, General George Washington very much wanted to capture the site and hatched a plan to do just that.

About 1,300 commandos were handpicked to participate in the midnight raid under the command of General “Mad” Anthony Wayne of Pennsylvania. Of that number, 400 were men from Connecticut. One of the leaders of the raid was Colonel Return Jonathan Meigs of Middletown. Meigs led the third regiment’s assault from the south side. Another regiment attacked from the north side. A third, very small group coordinated diversionary rifle fire from the west side after the other two regiments had climbed the hill. Both regiments were not allowed to load their guns. This assault was fought with bayonets only and was over in just 25 minutes! The British lost 63 killed and 543 captured. The Americans lost 15 killed and 83 wounded.

Two men from Haddam participated in the Battle of Stony Point: Private Jacob Bailey, 32, was one of the fifteen killed in action. Lt. John Harris Strong of Haddam Neck also participated and had the honor in assisting another soldier in pulling down the British flag. In 1811, Harris and his family moved to Euclid, Ohio, where he eventually became the Judge of the Common Pleas Court until his death on April 28, 1823.
An interesting sidenote: One of the other raiders was the “Virginia Giant”–Peter Francisco. Francisco, a Portugese immigrant, stood 6 feet 6 inches tall (an enormous height in that era) and weighed more than 260 pounds! Reportedly, Francisco had once picked up a loose cannon weighing nearly 300 pounds in a previous battle and had carried it back to the American side!
The Battle of Stony Point was an overwhelming success and became a huge morale booster for the Americans. Its significance is commemorated by the giant mural of the victory (above) displayed on the wall of the United States Senate to this day. Stony Point today is a National Historic Site and can be visited on the beautiful Hudson River.
Images provided by Phil Devlin, in the public domain

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